.
Some of the Impacts of each of the Geographical Processes include:
Urban Sprawl: There is a loss of habitat, farmland, isolation of families from services, polloution, demand on natural resources.
The Doughnut Effect: This contributes to urban sprawl and also causes urban decline in the inner city.
Urban Decline: Inner city falls into disrepair: vandalism, crime, falling property prices.
Urban Consolidation: Lessens urban sprawl, but people live under more social pressure.
Urban Renewal: Better prices for property, improved services.
Reurbanisation: People move back into the areas affected by urban decline.
